The impact of climate change on governance and risk management
Last updated on 29 Nov 2017
One of the essential functions of financial markets is to price risk to support informed, efficient capital-allocation decisions and it is increasingly important to also understand the governance and risk management context in which financial results are achieved. One of the most significant, and perhaps most misunderstood, risks that organisations face today relates to climate change. While it is widely recognised that continued emission of greenhouse gases will cause further warming of the planet which could lead to damaging economic and social consequences, the exact timing and severity of physical effects are difficult to estimate. The large-scale and long-term nature of the problem makes it uniquely challenging, especially in the context of economic decision making.
To help identify the information needed by investors to appropriately assess and price climate related risks and opportunities, the Financial Stability Board recommends for consistent, comparable, reliable, clear and efficient climate related disclosures. The framework considers the impact of climate change on the following four elements: (1) governance, (2) strategy, (3) risk management and (4) metrics and targets.
The Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) was established to consider the financial stability risks associated with climate change. One of the most effective ways for addressing the financial stability risks that might emerge from climate change are effective disclosures to ensure that climate-related risks are effectively understood by financial markets. Effective disclosure of climate-related financial risks will help to avoid an abrupt repricing of risk and therefore will reduce risks to financial stability. The Task Force developed four widely adoptable recommendations on climate- related financial disclosures that are applicable to organisations across sectors and jurisdictions. Importantly, the Task Force’s recommendations apply to the financial sector, including banks, insurance companies, asset managers, and asset owners. Large asset owners and asset managers sit at the top of the investment chain and, therefore, have an important role to play in influencing the organisations in which they invest to provide better climate- related financial disclosures.
Prepared by the Task Force on Climate related Financial Disclosures